Key points
- About 5.5 million people of Chinese descent live in the U.S. and about 1.7 million in Canada, concentrated in a handful of metro areas.
- Language is rarely the barrier. Many decisions start on Xiaohongshu and WeChat, where English-language marketing seldom appears.
- What works: a clear service area, content that earns trust, fast replies in Chinese, and results measured in inquiries and bookings.
Who you are trying to reach
Pew Research Center, using Census Bureau estimates, counts about 5.5 million people of Chinese descent in the United States in 2023. Chinese-headed households had a median income of $102,800. Fifty-eight percent are immigrants, and 64% of those ages five and older speak English proficiently. The largest communities are in the New York (about 840,000), Los Angeles (about 630,000) and San Francisco (about 550,000) metro areas.
In Canada, the 2021 Census counted about 1.7 million people of Chinese origin, with the largest communities in Greater Toronto and Metro Vancouver, where roughly one resident in five is of Chinese origin.
For a business, three things follow from those numbers.
It is a concentrated market
Most Chinese American and Chinese Canadian customers live in a few metro areas and, within them, in recognizable neighborhoods and suburbs. A clinic in the San Gabriel Valley or a dealership in Richmond, British Columbia, can reach a large share of its local Chinese community with a focused program.
It is not one audience
Recent immigrants, international students, professionals who arrived decades ago and their American- or Canadian-born children behave differently. Some prefer Mandarin, some Cantonese; some read simplified characters, some traditional. A senior-care provider and a university are not talking to the same people, even in the same city.
English is not the barrier
Many of these customers speak English well. Statistics Canada found that in households where everyone could speak Mandarin or Cantonese, about 31% spoke only that language at home; most of the rest spoke it alongside another language. The reason English-language campaigns miss these customers is where they look for information, not what they can read.
Where decisions happen
| Channel | Role in the decision | What to measure |
|---|---|---|
| Xiaohongshu (RedNote) | Discovery and comparison through first-hand posts and search | Direct messages and comments that lead to a conversation |
| Questions, booking, follow-up and referrals | Conversations that become appointments | |
| Google, Maps and review sites | Verification: address, hours, reviews, credentials | Calls, direction requests, form submissions |
| Friends and family | The strongest recommendation, often shared on WeChat | Referral source recorded at booking |
Xiaohongshu had about 350 million users according to Fortune in 2025, and Tencent reported 1.418 billion combined monthly active users of Weixin and WeChat at the end of 2025. Most of those users are in mainland China, but in North America the two apps play distinct roles in how Chinese families choose a business. We compare them in detail in WeChat vs. Xiaohongshu.
A practical plan
1. Define your service area and capacity
Decide whether you are reaching one neighborhood, several cities or customers nationwide, and how many new customers your team can serve well each month. Everything else, from content topics to ad targeting, follows from that.
2. Position the business in Chinese
Choose how your business is named and described in Chinese, and what you want to be known for. Translating your English tagline word for word rarely works; the reasons customers choose you may be expressed differently in Chinese.
3. Build trust before you sell
Publish every week. Let your doctors, founders and staff explain what you do, who it is for and what to expect. Show real customers, with their permission. In regulated categories, separate educational content from promotional accounts.
4. Add paid media once something works
Use Xiaohongshu ads to extend posts that already perform well organically, and Meta and Google campaigns targeted by location and language to reach people outside your current followers. Judge every campaign by the inquiries and bookings it produces.
5. Answer fast, in Chinese
Speed matters in any market. In a widely cited Harvard Business Review study published in 2011, researchers tested how quickly 2,241 U.S. companies responded to web leads: 37% replied within an hour, 23% never replied, and among those that replied within 30 days, the average response took 42 hours. A related analysis found that firms contacting a lead within an hour were nearly seven times as likely to qualify it as those that waited even one more hour. Chinese-language inquiries often arrive in the evening and on weekends, so plan coverage for those hours.
6. Hand off cleanly
Whoever books the appointment should pass your staff a clear note: what the customer needs, what they were told and any language preference. Customers notice whether the welcome on arrival matches the conversation that brought them in.
7. Measure what matters
Views and followers show that content is reaching people. Inquiries, appointments kept and revenue show whether the program is working. Record the source of each new customer from the first day.
Common mistakes
- Translating English ads and expecting the same response.
- Publishing content with nobody assigned to answer the questions it creates.
- Putting phone numbers or WeChat IDs in Xiaohongshu posts, against platform rules.
- Treating views as results.
- Stopping after six weeks, before search results and referrals have time to build.
- Investing in marketing without preparing the front desk to welcome customers in Chinese.
Building it in-house or with a partner
A complete program needs strategy, Chinese copywriting, design, video, ad buying and someone answering customers in Chinese, every week. A business that already employs a bilingual marketer and has a narrow goal can often run it internally, with outside help for production. Businesses that need the whole set of skills, operate in a regulated category or want to start quickly usually get there faster with an outside team. We explain how that works in Outsourced Chinese marketing.
How RedNexus approaches it
Since 2022, RedNexus has worked with more than 50 businesses in the United States and Canada, including more than eight medical practices. For IQ Laser Vision, a four-account Xiaohongshu structure and a WeChat concierge produced more than 480 leads and 70 surgical patients in the first three months, and more than 500 consultations in the first full year. For Century Cruises, all 138 places on an Antarctic expedition priced above $10,000 a person sold within a month. The details are in our case studies.
Common questions
Do Chinese American customers respond to English-language advertising?
Many do, especially second-generation customers. But many first-generation customers research and decide on Xiaohongshu and WeChat, where English-language ads rarely appear, so an English-only program misses part of the market.
Should we write in simplified or traditional Chinese?
Xiaohongshu and WeChat content is mostly written in simplified Chinese. Some audiences, including many Cantonese-speaking customers who arrived from Hong Kong or Taiwan, read traditional characters, so check who your current Chinese customers are before deciding.
How long does it take to see results?
It depends on the category and the material available. Search-driven platforms build over months. In our own work, a New York practice booked about ten procedures in its first 60 days, and our first vision-correction client received more than 480 leads in three months.
Is this only for businesses in Chinese neighborhoods?
No. It suits any U.S. or Canadian business for which Chinese customers in its service area, region or country are a meaningful source of growth.
Sources
- Pew Research Center, Chinese in the U.S. fact sheet, May 2025 (2023 data)
- Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population
- Statistics Canada, languages spoken at home in Mandarin and Cantonese households, 2025
- Oldroyd, McElheran and Elkington, “The Short Life of Online Sales Leads,” Harvard Business Review, March 2011
- Fortune, Most Powerful Women Asia: Miranda Qu (Xiaohongshu), 2025
- Tencent Holdings, 2025 Annual Report
